This painting is a depiction of the moment the Archangel Gabriel appears to Mary. This is one of the earlier works, and is likely a studio effort as opposed to Leonardo's sole creation. The worldliness of Mary is emphasized by her surroundings, a large stone building whereas Gabriel is placed with trees to signify her natural ways. Mary is also shown reading a book, which is meant to show her intellect and is holding a flower to symbolize her purity.